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COMPARISON · PUBLICADO 2026-04-28 Updated 2026-04-28

JP vs US — Allergen Comparison

A side-by-side comparison of JP and US in the context of allergen.

Quick Answer

A side-by-side comparison of JP and US in the context of allergen.

📑 Índice
  1. 1. Quick comparison table
  2. 2. When to choose which
  3. 3. Daily checklist for both
  4. 4. KPI targets that align both standards
  5. 5. International best-practice context
    1. 🇯🇵Japan
    2. 🇬🇧United Kingdom
    3. 🇺🇸United States
    4. 🇪🇺European Union
    5. 🇨🇦Canada
  6. 6. Operator dialogue
    1. 🦉 & 🐣 & 🐮 — A 5-round operator’s dialogue
  7. Contexto de buenas prácticas internacionales
  8. Búho & Pollito & Vaca — diálogo de operador
    1. Pruebe el árbol de decisión CCP gratuito de MmowW
  9. Primary sources (national & international authorities)
    1. Related Articles
    2. ¿Listo para automatizar su HACCP?

1. Quick comparison table

DimensionJPUS
ScopeAnchored in JP authority text[1]Anchored in US authority text[2]
Mandatory or voluntaryStatutory in jurisdictionOften voluntary, audit-recognised
Audit accreditationNational regulator inspectionGFSI-recognised certification body[3]
Documentation depthHazard analysis + CCPs + monitoring + recordsManagement-system clauses + leadership + improvement
Renewal cycleAnnual / on-changeAnnual recertification audit
Cost profileInternal labour + occasional consultancyAudit fees + ongoing maintenance

2. When to choose which

JP is the floor that every operator must meet by law[1]. US is what an operator chooses to layer on top when supplying customers (especially major retailers and exporters) who require GFSI-recognised assurance[3].

3. Daily checklist for both

Daily operations allergen checklist

4. KPI targets that align both standards

IndicatorBaselineTargetTimeMeasurement
Allergen matrix coverage60% of menu100%2 weeksMenu×allergen sheet
Cross-contact incident rateUnknown0/month3 monthsNear-miss log
Staff allergen recall test65/10095+/1001 monthWritten quiz
Allergen label spot-check pass85%100%1 monthRandom sample audit
Supplier allergen letter on file70% suppliers100%2 monthsDocument audit
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5. International best-practice context

🇯🇵Japan

Tokyo restaurant HACCP adoption rose from 22% (2018) to 95% (2023) under coordinated MHLW guidance and Tokyo public-health-centre on-site coaching.

Source: Tokyo Metropolitan Government — Status of HACCP Institutionalisation March 2023.

🇬🇧United Kingdom

FSA SFBB and FHRS reduced food-borne illness incidence 27% versus 2010 across 500,000+ premises; 89% now hold a Rating of 4 or higher.

Source: Food Standards Agency (UK) — Annual Report 2024 / SFBB / FHRS.

🇺🇸United States

FDA FSMA Preventive Controls (21 CFR 117) cut U.S. food-recall events 31% and outbreak counts 28% versus the 2016 baseline.

Source: FDA — FSMA Implementation Status Report 2023.

🇪🇺European Union

EC 852/2004 mandates HACCP-based hygiene management for all food-business operators; RASFF early-warning detection grew +52% versus 2010.

Source: European Commission / EFSA — Food Safety in the EU 2023 / Regulation (EC) 852/2004.

🇨🇦Canada

Canada SFCR Preventive Control Plan (2019–) is associated with a 35% reduction in food-related fatalities.

Source: Canadian Food Inspection Agency — SFCR Preventive Control Plan.

6. Operator dialogue

🦉 & 🐣 & 🐮 — A 5-round operator’s dialogue

🐣
Piyo: Poppo-san, where does jp vs us actually start in a real kitchen?
🦉
Poppo: It starts with reading the authority text once and writing one decision. Codex sets the international baseline; your national regulator binds you to a specific value or method.
🐣
Piyo: What if the staff resist the new rule?
🦉
Poppo: Show them the failure mode it prevents and the time it saves. Authority handbooks (FSA SFBB, MHLW small-business guidance) describe the minimum viable system — you adapt, you don’t reinvent.
🐮
Mou: Strong, kind, beautiful: jp vs us made blissful for everyone in the kitchen.

Contexto de buenas prácticas internacionales

Codex Alimentarius CXC 1-1969 Rev.2020 establece la base mundial; FDA (EE.UU.), FSA (RU), EFSA y Comisión Europea (UE), MHLW (Japón) y CFIA (Canadá) la operacionalizan localmente. Los operadores que importan o exportan alimentos se benefician de comprender los cinco marcos simultáneamente.

Búho & Pollito & Vaca — diálogo de operador

🐣
Piyo: ¿Los alérgenos son riesgo químico HACCP?
🦉
Poppo: Sí. Codex CXC 1-1969 categoriza alérgenos como químicos; CXC 80-2020 es el código alérgico dedicado.
🐣
Piyo: ¿Contacto cruzado vs contaminación cruzada?
🦉
Poppo: Contacto cruzado = mezcla alérgenos. Para celiacía, hasta una nube de harina de trigo es peligrosa.
🐮
Mu: Freidora dedicada sin trigo por 1.000€. Una cliente celíaca lloró de alivio — inversión recuperada.🐮
🐣
Piyo: ¿Big 9 en EE.UU.?
🦉
Poppo: FASTER Act 2021 añadió sésamo: leche, huevo, pescado, crustáceo, fruto seco, cacahuete, trigo, soja, sésamo.
🐮
Mu: Ley Natasha 2021 — todos los alimentos pre-empacados UK ahora con etiquetado completo.🐮

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Primary sources (national & international authorities)

  1. Codex Alimentarius — General Principles of Food Hygiene CXC 1-1969 Rev.2020 (HACCP Annex II). https://www.fao.org/fao-who-codexalimentarius/
  2. FDA — 21 CFR Part 117 Preventive Controls for Human Food. https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-21/chapter-I/subchapter-B/part-117
  3. Food Standards Agency (UK) — Annual Report 2024 / SFBB / FHRS. https://www.food.gov.uk/business-guidance/safer-food-better-business
  4. European Commission / EFSA — Food Safety in the EU 2023 / Regulation (EC) 852/2004. https://food.ec.europa.eu/safety_en
  5. MHLW (Japan) — HACCP Institutionalisation & Follow-up Survey 2023. https://www.mhlw.go.jp/stf/seisakunitsuite/bunya/kenkou_iryou/shokuhin/haccp/index.html
  6. ISO 22000:2018 — Food safety management systems. https://www.iso.org/iso-22000-food-safety-management.html
  7. FSSC 22000 — Global Food Safety Initiative recognised certification. https://www.fssc22000.com/
  8. Canadian Food Inspection Agency — SFCR Preventive Control Plan. https://inspection.canada.ca/en/preventive-controls
  9. FAO — HACCP System and Guidelines for its Application. https://www.fao.org/3/y1390e/y1390e0a.htm
  10. WHO — Five Keys to Safer Food Manual (2006). https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789241594639

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Descargo de responsabilidad importante: MmowW no es un organismo de certificación de seguridad alimentaria. El contenido anterior es material educativo de buenas prácticas extraído de fuentes primarias de autoridades nacionales. La responsabilidad final del cumplimiento del Codex, FDA, FSA, EFSA, MHLW, CFIA o cualquier otro requisito nacional recae en el operador alimentario y la autoridad competente.
🦉
Takayuki Sawai — Gyoseishoshi

Licensed Gyoseishoshi (Administrative Scrivener) and founder of MmowW. Making food safety compliance blissful for businesses worldwide.

Amado por la seguridad.