GVC Prerequisites: What You Need Before You Start

Get the basics in place first

The General VLOS Certificate (GVC) is the entry qualification for the Specific Category, but there are sensible steps to take before you enrol. Getting these prerequisites in order helps you choose the right course and avoid paying for training you may not need.

Operator registration

Anyone responsible for a drone that falls within the registration thresholds must register as an operator with the Civil Aviation Authority (CAA). Operator registration is a foundational requirement for flying in the UK and is separate from any pilot qualification. Confirm your registration status and the current thresholds against CAA guidance before you start.

Understand the categories

Before committing to a GVC, make sure you understand the difference between the categories of operation:

• Open Category — lower-risk flying within fixed limits, often needing only operator registration and, where relevant, an A2 Certificate of Competency (A2 CofC).
• Specific Category — higher-risk operations that fall outside the Open limits and require an Operational Authorisation from the CAA. This is where the GVC applies.

If your intended operation fits within the Open Category, you may not need a GVC at all.

Confirm the GVC is the right route

Ask yourself what your operation actually requires. If you only need to fly within Open Category limits, the A2 CofC may be sufficient and far simpler. The GVC is the right choice when you genuinely need the flexibility of the Specific Category — for example, operating outside the standard distance or weight limits for managed-risk commercial work.

Practical readiness

To complete a GVC you should be prepared to:

1. Study a body of theory and sit an examination.
2. Carry out a practical flight assessment, which may require access to a suitable aircraft.
3. Produce an Operations Manual describing how you will operate safely.

The Operations Manual is often the most demanding element for newcomers, so it is worth understanding in advance that you will need to write one.

Choose a recognised provider

A GVC can only be issued by a Recognised Assessment Entity (RAE) approved by the CAA. Before enrolling, confirm that your chosen provider holds current RAE recognition. This is itself a prerequisite for ending up with a valid certificate.

Know what comes after

Finally, go in with realistic expectations. The GVC is a prerequisite, not a permission. After you qualify, you will apply to the CAA for an Operational Authorisation — often under PDRA01 — before you can lawfully carry out Specific Category operations. Understanding this pathway up front helps you plan time and budget. Costs vary between providers and are noted as of May 2026.

Costs and timescales are noted as of May 2026 and vary between Recognised Assessment Entities. Confirm figures directly with the provider you choose.