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What FPV flying means

First-person view (FPV) flying uses a headset or screen to give the pilot a live view from the drone's camera, as though sitting in the cockpit. It is popular for racing and freestyle flying. FPV is legal in the UK, but it sits within the same regulatory framework as all other drone flying, with one important practical consequence around visual line of sight.

The visual line of sight requirement

UK Open category rules generally require the drone to be kept within the pilot's direct, unaided visual line of sight. Because an FPV pilot is looking at a screen rather than the aircraft, this is normally achieved by using a competent spotter — a second person who keeps the drone in direct sight at all times and can alert the pilot to hazards. The spotter does not need a separate certificate, but they must be able to maintain effective lookout.

Does FPV need a special certificate?

There is no dedicated FPV certificate in the UK. The qualification you need, if any, depends on the same factors as for any drone: the aircraft's weight and class, and where you fly.

• Sub-250g FPV drones: Many small FPV aircraft fall under the most permissive rules, needing only registration.
• Heavier FPV drones: The A2 CofC may be relevant if you want to fly closer to people with a heavier aircraft.
• Higher-risk operations: The GVC and a CAA authorisation apply to Specific category flights.

Training and skill-building options for FPV pilots

Simulators

FPV simulators are widely used to build flying skills safely and cheaply before flying a real aircraft. They are an excellent first step for newcomers to FPV.

Clubs and communities

Model flying and FPV clubs offer designated flying sites, peer support and guidance on flying safely within the rules. Some operate under arrangements that give members additional flexibility, so it is worth understanding what a club provides.

RAE courses

If your FPV ambitions require the A2 CofC or GVC, these are taken through Recognised Assessment Entities (RAEs) in the same way as for any other drone. The certificates are not FPV-specific but cover the rules that apply to your operation.

Flying FPV responsibly

• Use a competent spotter to maintain visual line of sight.
• Fly in suitable locations away from people and built-up areas.
• Check airspace restrictions before every flight.
• Keep within the height and distance limits for your category.
• Build skills on a simulator before attempting demanding manoeuvres.

Bringing it together

FPV is one of the most engaging ways to fly, but it demands discipline around the visual line of sight rules. Training for FPV is less about a single certificate and more about building real skill, using a spotter properly and understanding which qualification, if any, your specific flying requires. Where a certificate is needed, ensure it comes from a CAA-recognised RAE.