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What the A2 CofC is for

The A2 Certificate of Competency (A2 CofC) is a UK pilot qualification that allows you to fly certain drones closer to uninvolved people than the default Open category rules permit. It is particularly relevant for pilots flying heavier legacy drones that do not carry a low class marking. The qualification is assessed by a Recognised Assessment Entity (RAE) recognised by the Civil Aviation Authority (CAA).

Who typically needs it

You may benefit from the A2 CofC if you want to operate a drone in the A2 subcategory — closer to people than A3 allows but without the freedoms of a low-class-marked sub-250g aircraft. If you only ever fly a sub-250g drone, or always keep well away from people in the A3 subcategory, you may not need it. Confirm your situation against the current Open category rules before booking.

What an A2 CofC course covers

While content varies by provider, A2 CofC courses generally include a common core of theory:

• UK air law and the regulatory framework
• The Open category and its subcategories
• Airspace and operating restrictions
• Meteorology and weather awareness
• Human factors and safe decision-making
• Drone systems and pre-flight checks
• Conducting a basic risk assessment

How it is assessed

The A2 CofC is assessed through a written, theory-based examination delivered by the RAE. There is no mandatory practical flight test, although you are expected to carry out and self-declare practical familiarisation with your aircraft. This makes the A2 CofC well suited to online, self-paced study.

What to look for in a course

• Recognition: Confirm the provider is a CAA-recognised RAE; only then will your certificate be valid.
• Clear structure: Well-organised materials make theory easier to absorb.
• Examination details: Understand how and where the exam is taken and whether resits cost extra.
• Support: Check whether you can ask questions if you get stuck.
• Access duration: Some providers offer extended or lifetime access to materials.

How long it takes

Because the A2 CofC is theory-based, many candidates complete it within a few days to a couple of weeks of part-time study, depending on prior knowledge and the time they can commit. Self-paced online courses let you move as quickly or slowly as suits you.

After you pass

Once you hold the A2 CofC, you can operate within the A2 subcategory according to the current rules for your aircraft. Remember that you still need an operator ID and, for most camera drones, a flyer ID. The A2 CofC does not by itself authorise higher-risk Specific category operations — those require the GVC and a separate CAA authorisation.

Choosing an A2 CofC course is a personal decision. Focus on recognised providers, clear materials and good support rather than headline marketing.