TL;DR: New Zealand and the UK consistently come out as the lowest-cost formation jurisdictions across MmowW's 7 countries. But "cheapest to form" isn't the same as "cheapest to run" — the Cost Calculator shows you the full picture.
Founders shopping for the cheapest place to incorporate often focus on the registration fee alone — and get an unpleasant surprise when the second-year invoice arrives. Formation cost and total cost of incorporation are very different numbers.
The formation fee is what you pay to register the company on day one. But there's also: the cost of a registered agent or registered office if you're not physically present, the name reservation fee, the cost of preparing and filing articles of association or equivalent constitutional documents, any mandatory share capital requirements, and the annual review, confirmation statement, or annual report that kicks in within 12 months of formation.
A country that charges $50 to form might charge $500/year to maintain. A country that charges $500 to form might have $0 in ongoing government fees. Without comparing both, you're comparing apples to flight schedules.
The MmowW Scrib🐮 Cost Calculator is designed specifically to solve this problem. It shows you both formation costs and first-year ongoing costs together, so you can see the true cost of your first year in business across all 7 jurisdictions.
To compare all 7 countries:
The calculator also flags structural differences that affect cost — for example, France's requirement for a share capital deposit (though it can be as low as €1 for an SARL), or Australia's ASIC annual review fee, which automatically generates an invoice 12 months after registration regardless of whether your company has traded.
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Try it free →Tom is a web developer who wants to formalise his freelance work and has a total budget of $500 for setup costs. He uses the Cost Calculator to see which country gives him a functioning limited company within his budget.
Running the numbers: New Zealand (NZD $115 ≈ USD $70) and UK (£50 ≈ USD $65) both come in well under budget for formation alone. With a registered office address service added (required in both countries if you don't have a local address), year-one costs rise to approximately USD $150-250 — still firmly within his $500 budget.
Canada (provincial incorporation in Ontario or BC) comes in at a similar range. Australia is higher due to ASIC's formation fee of AUD $576 (≈ USD $375). The US states vary dramatically. France and Sweden sit in the middle range.
Maria wants to incorporate once and maintain the entity cheaply for 5+ years. She uses the Cost Calculator to look at Year 2 and beyond, not just formation.
The UK's annual confirmation statement is £34. New Zealand's annual return is NZD $45. These are among the lowest ongoing government fees across the 7 countries. In contrast, Delaware's annual franchise tax minimum is $175 for most companies, and Australia's ASIC annual review fee is AUD $310.
For a 5-year horizon, the difference between UK/NZ and Australia/Delaware compounds significantly. Maria's decision to prioritise the UK for a cost-efficient long-term vehicle is grounded in real numbers rather than guesswork.
Diego's e-commerce business sells to Swedish consumers and is approaching the threshold where Swedish VAT registration is required. He's been advised to form a Swedish entity. He uses the Cost Calculator to understand the cost of forming in Sweden compared to operating a foreign company in Sweden.
Bolagsverket's registration fee for an aktiebolag (AB, Sweden's equivalent of a limited company) is SEK 2,200 (≈ USD $200). This is one of the higher formation fees in the 7-country range, but Diego's decision isn't driven by cost — it's driven by market presence requirements. The Cost Calculator confirms the formation cost and helps him budget for the annual report obligations that follow.
| Country | Formation Fee (approx. USD) | Annual Ongoing Cost | Min. Share Capital | Official Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| UK | ~$65 (£50) | ~$44/year (£34) | £0.01 | companies.gov.uk |
| New Zealand | ~$70 (NZD $115) | ~$28/year (NZD $45) | None | companies.govt.nz |
| Canada (federal) | ~$185 (CAD $250) | ~$44/year (CAD $60) | None | canada.ca |
| France | ~$0-75 | Varies | €1 (SARL) | inpi.fr |
| Sweden | ~$200 (SEK 2,200) | Annual report fees | SEK 25,000 (AB) | bolagsverket.se |
| USA (Delaware) | ~$90 | $175+ franchise tax | None | corp.delaware.gov |
| Australia | ~$375 (AUD $576) | ~$200/year (AUD $310) | None | asic.gov.au |
Cost Calculator is completely free — no signup required. Compare formation and annual costs across all 7 countries in minutes.
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MmowW Scrib🐮 is a document preparation service, not a law firm. This article is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal or financial advice. Consult a qualified attorney or accountant for advice specific to your situation.
Q: Does Sweden's minimum share capital requirement make it more expensive than it appears?
A: Yes. An aktiebolag (AB) in Sweden requires a minimum share capital of SEK 25,000 (approximately USD $2,300). This capital must be deposited before registration. However, the capital belongs to the company — it's not a fee paid to the government. You can use it for business expenses after registration. It's still a cash requirement that affects your upfront liquidity, and the Cost Calculator reflects this in its Swedish estimates.
Q: Is "cheapest to form" a good primary criterion for choosing where to incorporate?
A: Formation cost is one factor among many. Other important factors include where your customers are, where your bank accounts will be, tax treaty implications, investor requirements, and the practical ease of banking and contracting in each jurisdiction. Formation cost is a good tiebreaker but rarely the deciding factor on its own. Consult a qualified advisor to weigh these factors for your specific situation.
Q: Can I form in a cheap jurisdiction but operate in an expensive one?
A: Possibly, but this triggers "permanent establishment" rules in most countries. If you form in New Zealand but your operations, management, and staff are based in Australia, Australia may treat your company as an Australian tax resident. This is a complex area — always consult a qualified attorney before choosing a formation jurisdiction different from where you actually operate.
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