Preparing for the FAA Part 107 Remote Pilot Knowledge Test (2026)
Quick Answer: To fly a drone commercially you need an FAA Part 107 Remote Pilot Certificate, which requires being at least 16 years old and passing the FAA Aeronautical Knowledge Test at an approved testing center. The certificate, plus FAA registration for drones of 250 g or more and Remote ID under Part 89, is a federal baseline — in NYC you still need an NYPD permit and an airspace authorization to fly.
Commercial drone operations in the United States are governed by 14 CFR Part 107, and the credential they require is the Remote Pilot Certificate with a small UAS rating. This guide gives a neutral overview of what the certificate involves and how it fits New York City's layered requirements. It does not endorse any particular study course or training provider.
Eligibility
To obtain an initial Remote Pilot Certificate you must:
- Be at least 16 years old.
- Be able to read, speak, write, and understand English.
- Be in a physical and mental condition to safely operate a small UAS.
- Pass the FAA Aeronautical Knowledge Test ("Unmanned Aircraft General — Small") at an FAA-approved Knowledge Testing Center.
What the Knowledge Test Covers
The Aeronautical Knowledge Test is a proctored, multiple-choice exam covering topics such as:
- Applicable regulations for small UAS operation, certification, and responsibilities.
- Airspace classification, operating requirements, and flight restrictions.
- Aviation weather sources and the effects of weather on small UAS performance.
- Loading, performance, and emergency procedures.
- Crew resource management, radio communication procedures, and physiological effects of drugs and alcohol.
- Aeronautical decision-making, airport operations, and maintenance and inspection.
After You Pass
Once you pass, you apply for the certificate through the FAA's IACRA system, complete a security background check coordinated by the TSA, and receive a permanent certificate. You must also register each drone of 0.55 lb (250 g) or more with the FAA and comply with Remote ID requirements under 14 CFR Part 89.
Keeping the Certificate Current
The Remote Pilot Certificate itself does not expire, but to exercise its privileges you must keep your knowledge current with recurrent training. Since 2021, recurrency is satisfied by a free online recurrent training course completed within the previous 24 calendar months — there is no longer an in-person retest. Plan for recurrency from the start so your authority to fly commercially never lapses.
How TRUST Differs
If you only ever fly for fun, you do not need Part 107 at all — you would fly under the 49 U.S.C. § 44809 recreational exception and pass the free TRUST test instead. The moment a flight is for business or compensation, however, Part 107 applies. Be honest about the true purpose of each flight, because the wrong framework is a common and avoidable compliance error.
Part 107 Is Only the Federal Baseline in NYC
A Remote Pilot Certificate lets you operate commercially under federal rules, but it does not by itself authorize a flight in New York City. Almost all of NYC is Class B airspace requiring an FAA airspace authorization, and NYC Administrative Code § 10-126 requires an NYPD take-off/landing permit. Commercial flying in NYC is legal but requires authorization on top of your federal certificate.
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