Preparing for the FAA Part 107 Remote Pilot Knowledge Test (2026)

Quick Answer: To fly a drone commercially you need an FAA Part 107 Remote Pilot Certificate, which requires being at least 16 years old and passing the FAA Aeronautical Knowledge Test at an approved testing center. The certificate, plus FAA registration for drones of 250 g or more and Remote ID under Part 89, is a federal baseline — in NYC you still need an NYPD permit and an airspace authorization to fly.

Commercial drone operations in the United States are governed by 14 CFR Part 107, and the credential they require is the Remote Pilot Certificate with a small UAS rating. This guide gives a neutral overview of what the certificate involves and how it fits New York City's layered requirements. It does not endorse any particular study course or training provider.

Two layers of law apply in NYC. Federal law (the FAA) governs the airspace itself, and New York City law (NYC Administrative Code § 10-126) governs take-off and landing on the ground. Under § 10-126(b) and (c), launching or landing an unmanned aircraft without NYPD authorization is unlawful in the five boroughs. Flying a drone in NYC is legal but requires authorization — both an FAA airspace authorization and an NYPD permit.

Eligibility

To obtain an initial Remote Pilot Certificate you must:

What the Knowledge Test Covers

The Aeronautical Knowledge Test is a proctored, multiple-choice exam covering topics such as:

After You Pass

Once you pass, you apply for the certificate through the FAA's IACRA system, complete a security background check coordinated by the TSA, and receive a permanent certificate. You must also register each drone of 0.55 lb (250 g) or more with the FAA and comply with Remote ID requirements under 14 CFR Part 89.

Keeping the Certificate Current

The Remote Pilot Certificate itself does not expire, but to exercise its privileges you must keep your knowledge current with recurrent training. Since 2021, recurrency is satisfied by a free online recurrent training course completed within the previous 24 calendar months — there is no longer an in-person retest. Plan for recurrency from the start so your authority to fly commercially never lapses.

How TRUST Differs

If you only ever fly for fun, you do not need Part 107 at all — you would fly under the 49 U.S.C. § 44809 recreational exception and pass the free TRUST test instead. The moment a flight is for business or compensation, however, Part 107 applies. Be honest about the true purpose of each flight, because the wrong framework is a common and avoidable compliance error.

Part 107 Is Only the Federal Baseline in NYC

A Remote Pilot Certificate lets you operate commercially under federal rules, but it does not by itself authorize a flight in New York City. Almost all of NYC is Class B airspace requiring an FAA airspace authorization, and NYC Administrative Code § 10-126 requires an NYPD take-off/landing permit. Commercial flying in NYC is legal but requires authorization on top of your federal certificate.

Disclaimer: This guide is provided for general information and compliance reference only and is not legal advice. Federal rules, NYC requirements, fees, and proposed regulations change without notice. Always verify current requirements directly with the FAA and the NYPD before you fly.

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