The A2 CofC Theory Test: What to Expect in the UK

The theory examination is the assessed knowledge element of the A2 Certificate of Competency (A2 CofC). It is set and marked by a Recognised Assessment Entity (RAE) rather than the CAA. This guide explains the likely format and the topics you should study, while staying firmly on the right side of not sharing actual answers.

Format of the examination

The A2 CofC theory examination is commonly delivered as a set of multiple-choice questions. Each RAE designs its own examination within the framework expected by the CAA, so the exact number of questions, time allowed and pass mark can vary between providers. Check the specific details with the RAE you choose.

What the examination covers

The syllabus reflects the knowledge a pilot needs to operate safely in the A2 subcategory. Typical subject areas include:

• Air safety: general principles of operating in shared airspace.
• Airspace restrictions: recognising restricted and controlled airspace.
• Meteorology: how weather affects small drone operations.
• Privacy and data protection: responsibilities when capturing imagery.
• Operational limitations: distances from uninvolved people, including the 30 metre and 5 metre low-speed figures for C2 drones.
• Human performance: how fatigue and attention affect flying.

How to prepare

Effective preparation focuses on understanding rather than memorising. Recommended approaches include working through CAA guidance such as CAP 722, using the study materials your RAE provides, and testing yourself with practice questions that explain the reasoning behind each answer.

We deliberately do not publish actual examination answers. Passing by memorising leaked answers leaves you without the knowledge the certificate is meant to confirm, and that knowledge is what keeps people safe when you fly.

On the day

Read each question carefully, watch for negatives such as "which is NOT permitted", and manage your time. If your RAE allows review, revisit flagged questions before submitting.

After you pass

Passing the theory examination is one of the two main steps to the A2 CofC. You also complete a practical self-assessment declaration. Once both are done, the RAE issues your certificate, giving you access to A2 subcategory privileges with an eligible drone.