AI Compliance: Brazil 2026

Sawai Gyoseishoshi Office • 2026
FREE CHAPTER

How to Use This Bible

This document is the single source of truth for AI compliance in Brazil. Every factual claim traces to a primary legal source — Brazilian federal legislation, regulatory resolutions, or official guidance from competent authorities. Where PL 2338/2023 is discussed, it is clearly marked as pending legislation that has not been enacted into law.

Chapters 1-2 establish the regulatory landscape. Chapters 3-4 detail compliance obligations and data governance. Chapters 5-6 cover sector-specific rules and enforcement. Chapters 7-8 address cross-border considerations and provide a practical compliance checklist. Three appendices supply legal references, official resources, and a glossary.


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Quick Decision Matrix

Use this matrix to determine your AI compliance obligations.

Your Situation Risk Level Priority Action Go To
Deploying AI that affects employment decisions High Impact assessment required Chapter 3
Using AI for customer-facing services Medium-High Transparency obligations apply Chapter 4
Internal AI tools (analytics, automation) Medium Document and monitor Chapter 5
AI in regulated sector (finance, health) High Sector-specific rules apply Chapter 3
Procuring AI from third-party vendor Medium Vendor due diligence needed Chapter 5
Just exploring AI for the first time Low Start with governance framework Chapter 2

5-second answer: If your AI system makes decisions that affect people, you have compliance obligations. Start with Chapter 2 for the regulatory framework, then Chapter 3 for your specific obligations.

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